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Newborn baby
Estimated 26,039 babies
will be born in Nigeria on New Year’s Day, UNICEF said today. Nigerian babies
will account for almost 7 per cent of the estimated 392,078 babies to be born
on New Year’s Day globally – the third highest number of babies in the world,
after India and China.
“The beginning of a new
year – and this year, a new decade – is a chance for us to reflect on our hopes
and dreams for the future of Nigeria – especially for those who stand to
inherit this country; its children,” said Peter Hawkins, UNICEF Nigeria
Representative.
“As we start each new
year, we are reminded of the potential of each and every Nigerian child
embarking on her or his life’s journey – if only they are given that chance to
survive and thrive.”
Fiji in the Pacific will
most likely deliver 2020’s first baby. The United States, its last. Globally,
over half of these births are estimated to take place in eight countries:
India — 67,385
China — 46,299
Nigeria — 26,039
Pakistan — 16,787
Indonesia — 13,020
The United States of
America — 10,452
The Democratic Republic
of Congo — 10,247
Ethiopia — 8,493
Each January, UNICEF
celebrates babies born on New Year’s Day, an auspicious day for child birth
around the world.
However, for millions of
newborns around the world, including in Nigeria, the day of their birth is far
less auspicious, and sadly is often their last.
In 2018, 2.5 million
newborns died in just their first month of life around the world; about a third
of them on the first day of life. In Nigeria, this was 318,522 deaths.
Among those children,
most died from preventable causes such as premature birth, complications during
delivery, and infections like sepsis.
In addition, more than
2.5 million babies are born dead each year – with more than 400,000 stillborn
deaths taking place in Nigeria annually.
Over the past three
decades, the world – including Nigeria – has seen remarkable progress in child
survival, cutting the number of children worldwide who die before their fifth
birthday by more than half.
In Nigeria, this number
has been cut by about 500,000 between 1990 and 2018. But there has been slower
progress for newborns. Babies dying in their first month of life accounted for
47 per cent of all deaths among children under five in 2018, up from 40 per
cent in 1990. In Nigeria, these figures are 29 per cent, up from 21 per cent in
1990.
UNICEF’s Every Child Alive
campaign calls for immediate investment in health workers with the right
training, who are equipped with the right medicines to ensure every mother and
newborn is cared for by a safe pair of hands to prevent and treat complications
during pregnancy, delivery and birth.
“Too many mothers and
newborns are not being cared for by a trained and equipped midwife or nurse,
and the results are devastating,” said Peter Hawkins.
“We can ensure that
millions of babies survive their first day and live into this decade and beyond
if every mother has good pregnancy care and every baby is born into a safe pair
of hands. “That means having well-equipped facilities with well-trained staff
who can be there to welcome every Nigerian child into this world safely and healthily.
“This is especially
critical as we now only have 10 years to deliver on the global Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).”
