Two Ugandan women were arrested for kissing in public, authorities confirmed on Tuesday, under the country’s 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act, one of the world’s harshest anti-LGBTQ+ laws.

The women, both in their 20s, were detained following a complaint from neighbours in Arua, about 450 kilometres north of Kampala, the capital. They have been held without legal representation since February 18.

“Neighbours contacted police complaining the two were practicing homosexuality and were seen kissing each other in public,” local police spokesperson Josephine Angucia told AFP. She added that the neighbours “also took photos as evidence. They had seen many women going onto their one-roomed rented residence and spending nights there in what they suspected was same-sex orgies.”

Angucia said the case had been forwarded to the state prosecutor for “guidance and possible appearance in court.”

Human rights advocate Frank Mugisha condemned the arrest on X, saying it “underscores the grim reality” faced by LGBTQ+ individuals under the law. “It has fueled a dangerous cycle of blackmail and extortion. Criminals are now using this law as a weapon to prey on the LGBTQ+ community, knowing their victims are too terrified to seek protection.”

Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act carries penalties of up to life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations, while “aggravated homosexuality” can be punishable by death.

The law has drawn international criticism, including condemnation from the United Nations and Western nations. While the World Bank had suspended funding to Uganda, it resumed support in mid-2025. (The Sun)