Five members of the Iranian women's football team have been granted humanitarian visas in Australia after their elimination in the Asian Cup, the government in Canberra says.

Immigration Minister Tony Burke said the women "were moved to a safe location" by Australian police. He said other squad members had been told they are welcome to stay in the country.

The women had been due to fly home, but supporters had raised fears for their safety after the team declined to sing the national anthem ahead of their match against South Korea last week.

This prompted criticism in Iran, with one conservative commentator accusing the team of being "wartime traitors" and pushing for harsh punishment.

Australia's humanitarian visa programme grants permanent protection to refugees and people in humanitarian need. Visa holders can live, work and study in the country.

The remainder of the team has been taken to Gold Coast Airport and is expected to fly to Sydney later this evening.

The team's coach was briefly stopped by dozens of activists who tried to persuade the other players to stay in Australia. Some protesters lay on the ground in an attempt to block the coach from moving forward. The players watched from inside the bus.

Speaking early on Tuesday, Burke said the five players were happy for their names to be confirmed as Fatemeh Pasandideh, Zahra Ghanbari, Zahra Sarbali, Atefeh Ramazanzadeh, and Mona Hamoudi.

"They want to be clear they are not political activists. They are athletes who want to be safe," he said, adding that talks had been going on over several days.

He said that on Monday "it was made clear that there were five women who wanted to be able to stay in Australia".

The group left their hotel the same day and were moved to a safe location by police. Shortly after they left the BBC witnessed some of their minders running across the hotel to try to find them – but they had already gone.

Burke said he met the women at the safe location and then signed off for their applications to go onto humanitarian visas - a process completed at about 01:30 local time on Tuesday (15:30 GMT Monday).

It's unclear what repercussions there might be for the players' families as a result.

"I say to the other members of the team, the same opportunity is there. Australia has taken the Iranian women's soccer team into our hearts. These women are tremendously popular in Australia.

"But we realise they are in a terribly difficult situation with the decisions that they're making," Burke said.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese later confirmed that the five players had been given humanitarian visas.

On Sunday evening, hundreds of supporters surrounded the Iranian Lionesses' coach as it left the stadium on the Gold Coast, with chants of "save our girls".

On Monday, US President Donald Trump took to his Truth Social platform to demand action.

Australia should "give asylum" to the women, Trump said in his initial post. "The US will take them if you won't," he added.

Around an hour later, Trump posted again to say he had spoken to Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and "five have already been taken care of, and the rest are on their way".

Trump's post appeared to also suggest some of the team feared for the safety of their families back in Iran and so felt they must "go back".

"In any event, the Prime Minister is doing a very good job having to do with this rather delicate situation. God bless Australia!" Trump said.

The Trump administration put all asylum decisions on hold at the end of last year, and has stopped issuing immigrant visas for citizens from dozens of countries including Iran. It has said the administration wants to bring "an end to the abuse" of the system.

Last year, two groups of Iranians - including people whose asylum applications had been unsuccessful - were deported from the US back to Iran. The groups reportedly included members of the LGBT community, who face severe legal and social repercussions in Iran.

'They can't speak freely'

Earlier, Craig Foster, a former captain of the Australian men's football team and prominent human rights advocate, said activists all had "very reasonable and serious concerns for their safety".

He told the BBC: "When any team participates in a Fifa-regulated tournament, whether Asian Football Confederation or any other confederation, they must have the right to safety and external support to express any concerns they have around their safety now or in future."

In their second match against Australia and then again in Sunday's final game against the Philippines, the Iranian team sang and saluted during the national anthem, leading critics to believe they'd been forced to take part by government officials accompanying them as part of the delegation.

Deniz Toupchi, who travelled to support the team for their final match, said of the decision to initially stay silent: "We didn't expect it to be honest because we know it's a really major [thing] to do."

She added: "We're just proud of them."

Toupchi was one of hundreds of members of Australia's Iranian community in the stands on Sunday. During the anthem, which they do not recognise, they booed and jeered.

Midway through the first half, many also unfurled the Lion and Sun flag, which served as the official state flag before the Islamic revolution in Iran. These had been snuck into the stadium in defiance of signs outside which said only Iran's current official flag could be displayed.

But while the fans enthusiastically supported the players, there was very little interaction between them and the team during the match.

In one notable exception, a player receiving medical attention on the sidelines blew a kiss to the stands, receiving a huge cheer.

And while the Filipina team lined up to thank their fans at the end of the match, the Iranians left the pitch promptly.

"They can't speak freely because they are threatened," said Naz Safavi, who attended all three matches in which the team played. "We are here to show them that we are fully supporting them."

With concern rising over the players' treatment once they return home, there was a push to support the women to seek asylum in Australia, if they wished.

"Some may have concerns, others may not - but what we know is most of them have families back home, some of them have children back home, and even if offered the right to remain in Australia, if they feel unsafe, many of them may not accept that opportunity," said Foster, who played a key part in helping the Afghanistan women's team flee the Taliban in 2021.

"What's most important is that that offer is made."

In Sunday's post-match news conference, the team's manager Marziyeh Jafari said: "We are impatiently waiting to return. Personally, I would like to return to my country as soon as possible and be with my compatriots and family."

"The Australian government should play a [role of] moral leadership here," said Zaki Haidari, Refugee Rights Advocate at Amnesty International Australia, on Monday.

"It's a very critical time as well as we celebrate International Women's Day, talk about their freedom, equality, gender persecution, gender equality."

That was a feeling echoed by the fans on Sunday night at the stadium.

"We are encouraging them, hoping they will stay here but at the same time we know their families' lives are in danger," said Melika Jahanian.

"Whatever decision they make it's going to be a terrible one so they need to be supported by the Australian government." (BBC)

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