Nasa director Jared Isaacman has offered a high school student a job and a fighter jet ride following his identification of 1.5 million cosmic bodies. Matteo Paz utilised artificial intelligence to analyse decommissioned mission data, uncovering celestial phenomena previously missed by researchers.

Scientific progress sometimes emerges from unexpected quarters. In this instance, Matteo Paz, a high school student from the United States, harnessed artificial intelligence with data from Nasa’s decommissioned Neowise mission .

The result: the identification of 1.5 million cosmic bodies that had previously gone unseen by astronomers reliant on conventional methods.

The volume was striking, but so were the computational strategies underlying the discoveries. Nasa’s director Jared Isaacman commented directly: "Matteo please apply to work at NASA and I will personally throw in a fighter jet ride as a signing bonus."

COLLABORATION WITH CALTECH

Paz’s project began at Caltech’s Planet Finder Academy.

There, as a Pasadena secondary school student, he collaborated with astrophysicist Davy Kirkpatrick, whose experience shaped the project’s progression.

AI MODEL ANALYSES NEOWISE ARCHIVE FOR NEW DISCOVERIES

Designing his own machine learning framework, Paz processed 200 billion infrared records extracted from Neowise.

Human researchers had missed subtle markers; the AI processed and detected them. Six weeks sufficed for the system to flag a range of phenomena, from remote quasars to supernovas.

COMMUNITY RECOGNITION AND OFFER FROM NASA

The findings quickly entered the scientific community’s awareness, and the offer from Nasa’s chief was repeated.

Paz saw rapid acknowledgement, including a publication in The Astronomical Journal and a research assistantship at Caltech.

IMPACT ON ACTIVE SPACE MISSIONS

This work is now shaping current research.

Coordinates of the objects identified by Paz’s system are being used to direct the next observations of the James Webb Space Telescope.

ALTERING THE COURSE OF ASTRONOMY

The sheer scope of discoveries points to wider trends: AI tools and younger contributors are increasingly central to scientific progress.

The mentorship provided by Kirkpatrick, combined with Paz’s distinctive approach, emphasises the influence of collaboration and the value of diverse ideas within contemporary astronomy.

This example demonstrates the growing role of students and unconventional researchers in advancing understanding of the cosmos. (Indian Today)

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